三种靶向阿霉素递送的核壳聚合物体:持续和酸性释放
瑞禧生物2025-02-13   作者:ws   来源:
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文献:Three core-shell polymersomes for targeted doxorubicin delivery: Sustained and acidic release

文献链接:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1773224720315823?via%3Dihub

作者:Han Liu, Lingli Gong, Shuang Lu, Huimin Wang, Wutu Fan, Changying Yang

相关产品:NH2-PEG-FA(氨基-聚乙二醇-叶酸)

原文摘要:

The novel core-shell polymersomes with sustained and pH-responsive drug delivery properties is developed in this work. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) loaded poly  (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles were prepared as a core, and then modified with polymer shells through electrostatic assembly. Three polymers, amino-terminated poly (ethylene glycol)-folate (NH2-PEG-FA), poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and quaternary chitosan (QCS) were selected for constructing  the shell layer. The successful modifications of polymer shell on the spherical DOX@PLGA core were characterized by SEM, TEM, particle size and zeta-potential. It was verified that DOX was well dispersed in core of polymersomes. In vitro drug release studies showed that DOX@PLGA core performed well in acidic pH triggered  drug release. The core-shell polymersomes, especially for DOX@PLGA@PEG-FA, can be used to form pH-sensitive systems for smart and sustained drug release. FA, as the targeting agent, was exposed onto the polymersomes surface, possible for interacting with folate receptors on many cancer cells membranes. Fitted experimental data with various kinetic models, the drug release mainly follows the Fickian diffusion mechanism in the polymer system, and the erosion mechanism only existed at acidic pH. All the presented results make the proposed polymersomes a promising system for controlled and selected drug delivery.

 

NH2-PEG-FA:NH₂(氨基):位于分子一端的氨基是一个活性官能团。氨基具有较高的反应活性,能够参与多种化学反应,如与羧酸、醛、酮等官能团反应,这为进一步的化学修饰提供了可能。在化合物递送系统中,氨基可以与化合物分子进行连接,实现化合物的修饰和靶向递送。PEG(聚乙二醇):聚乙二醇是一种具有良好的水溶性、生物相容性和低poison性的聚合物。其链状结构比较灵活,在溶液中能够自由伸展,并且可以有效地减少蛋白质的吸附,降低免疫原性。FA(叶酸):叶酸是一种维生素,在生物体内参与许多重要的生理过程。它含有多个官能团,如羧基和环状结构中的氮原子等,这些官能团可用于与 PEG 的连接。在这种结构中,叶酸主要起到靶向识别的作用。NH₂- PEG - FA 是一种多功能分子,通过 PEG 将具有反应活性的氨基和具有靶向功能的叶酸连接在一起。这种结构结合了 PEG 的优良性质和叶酸的靶向性,在生物医学领域有应用。基于NH2-PEG-FA的性能,合成如下:

 

合成示意 

图:合成示意

 

DOX@PLGA纳米颗粒的制备:

将DOX溶解在超纯水(W1)中,然后用含有  PLGA (O)的2 ml DCM溶液,在冰浴中超声乳化。然后,加入含PVA(W2)的水溶液,超声,得到稳定的双乳液(W1/O/W2)。将得到的乳液倒入含有PVA的水溶液中,并在室温下搅拌,隔夜拆卸DCM。将悬浮于乳液中的纳米颗粒离心收集,用超纯水洗涤。 DOX@PLGA纳米颗粒经冻干干燥,在4◦℃保存。

核壳聚合物体的制备:

核壳结构是在PLGA中大量羧基的基础上自组装得到的,这些羧基可以与含有的氨基聚合物静电相互作用。将DOX@PLGA纳米颗粒重新分散于超纯水中,获得悬浮液。壳材料溶解在超纯水中。将DOX@PLGA悬浮液缓慢加入到壳体溶液中,搅拌。通过离心和超纯水洗涤纯化核壳聚合体。最后,冻干干燥,在4◦C下保存

表征图像 

图:表征图像

 

结论:

该文献成功制出了一种含DOX的新型tumour靶向核-壳纳米系统。DOX@PLGA核心在酸性pH触发化合物释放中表现良好。制备的核壳聚合体,特别是DOX@PLGA@PEG-FA,可用于形成ph敏感系统,用于智能和持续的化合物释放。