基于聚合物镧系元素复合物的可降解pH响应近红外II成像探针用于chemotherapy
瑞禧生物2025-02-13   作者:ws   来源:
字号大小:

文献:Degradable pH-responsive NIR-II imaging probes based on polymer-lanthanide composite for chemotherapy

文献链接:

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/dt/d0dt02042g

作者:Miao Feng, Yanxing Wang, Bi Lin, Xiangrong Peng, Ying Yuan,Xiaofeng Tao,and Ruichan Lv

相关产品:mPEG-PLGA(甲氧基聚乙二醇-聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物)

原文摘要:

In this research, a pH-sensitive degradable nanoprobe was designed by combining hydrophobic rare earth nanoparticles with biocompatible mPEG-PLGA nanomicelles for near infrared II (NIR-II) imaging-guided antitumor chemotherapy. The as-synthesized nanoprobes (about 300 nm) with highly enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect show great potential in the diagnosis of solid tumors, providing new prospects for clinical tumor diagnosis. Then, the degradable composite probes increase the imaging sensitivity of the probe and allow for the slow release of the internal anti-tumor drugs, reducing the loss of the drug during delivery. Finally, the ultra-small rare earth nanoparticles (about 6 nm) can be excreted after hydrolysis of the composite probe to reduce the enrichment of the inorganic nanoparticles in vivo. Thus, this degradable NIR-II imaging probes based on polymer-lanthanide composite could be a promising candidate for preclinical cancer chemotherapy and surgery navigation under a single 808 nm laser.   

 

mPEG-PLGA:mPEG 是甲氧基聚乙二醇。聚乙二醇(PEG)链段具有良好的亲水性,其一端的甲氧基(-OCH₃)使得 PEG 链段在化学结构上相对稳定,并且可以控制共聚物的亲水性程度。PLGA 是聚(乳酸 - 羟基乙酸)。它是由乳酸(LA)和羟基乙酸(GA)两种单体通过缩聚反应合成的一种生物可降解聚酯。乳酸和羟基乙酸的比例可以不同,这会影响 PLGA 的降解速度、机械性能等诸多性质。例如,当乳酸比例较高时,PLGA 的结晶度相对较高,降解速度可能会稍慢;而羟基乙酸比例增加时,其亲水性会增强,降解速度也可能加快。基于mPEG-PLGA的性能,可降解NIR-II成像探针的合成如下:

 

合成示意 

图:合成示意

 

将mPEG-PLGA溶解在三氯甲烷中,并将 DOX溶液转移到试管中。超声下乳化。将PVA溶液和得到的乳液加入一个小玻璃瓶中。随后,在超声波过程中,将超小DCNPs(三氯甲烷分散)加入玻璃瓶中,并保持其他。最后,将乳液小心地加入 PVA溶液中,搅拌过夜。将混合物离心,然后将这些DMDN分散在蒸馏水中。

 

作用机制 

图:作用机制

 

结论:

该文献成功制备出基于mPEG-PLGA合成的可降解NIR-II成像探针。可降解的复合探针提高了探针的成像灵敏度,并允许内部抗tumour化合物的缓慢释放,减少了化合物在给药过程中的损失。合成的纳米探针具有高度增强的渗透性和保留效应,在tumour的诊断中具有潜力,提供了前景。